Aortic Dissection

Diagnosis relies on high-resolution imaging modalities such as CT angiography, MRI, or transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Rapid imaging is essential for treatment planning.

Management requires a multidisciplinary approach involving cardiothoracic surgery, cardiology, radiology, and critical care. In Type A dissections, immediate surgical intervention is critical to prevent mortality. In Type B cases, close monitoring, blood pressure control, and selective use of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) are key strategies.