Gout Symptoms

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Symptoms often develop suddenly and include intense joint pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. The big toe is the most commonly affected joint, but gout can also occur in the ankles, knees, wrists, and fingers. Attacks often occur at night and can last from a few days to several weeks.

• Causes: Elevated uric acid levels due to overproduction, underexcretion by the kidneys, or diet.
• Risk factors:

Diet high in red meat, seafood, alcohol (especially beer), and sugary drinks

Obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, kidney disease

Family history of gout

Use of diuretics or certain medications that raise uric acid levels

Male sex and older age

Seek medical attention for sudden, severe joint pain, especially if it involves the big toe. Urgent care is needed if fever accompanies joint swelling, which may indicate an infection. Long-term management is important to prevent recurrent attacks and joint damage.