An abdominal ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of abdominal organs, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, and blood vessels. It is used to diagnose causes of abdominal pain, bloating, liver disease, gallstones, and kidney disorders.
Preparation Guidelines of Abdominal Ultrasound
- Fasting for 8–12 hours may be required, especially for gallbladder and liver imaging.
- Drink water to fill the bladder if pelvic structures are also being studied.
- Wear comfortable clothing for easy access to the abdomen.
What to Expect
You will lie on an exam table while gel is applied to your abdomen. A handheld transducer is moved over the skin to capture images. The procedure is painless and takes 20–45 minutes.
Risks and Complications of Abdominal Ultrasound
- Ultrasound is safe and uses no radiation.
- No known harmful effects when performed properly.
Results and Follow-Up of Abdominal Ultrasound
A radiologist interprets the images and provides a report to your doctor, who will discuss the findings and any necessary follow-up or treatment.