Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal)

Cholecystectomy is surgery to remove the gallbladder, usually due to gallstones causing pain, infection, or inflammation. It is one of the most common surgical procedures worldwide.

• Preoperative tests, including bloodwork and imaging (ultrasound, CT scan), are performed.
• Stop eating and drinking at least 6–8 hours before surgery.
• Review medications with your doctor, especially blood thinners.

Most gallbladder surgeries are performed laparoscopically under general anesthesia. Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and the gallbladder is removed with a camera-guided approach. The procedure typically lasts 1–2 hours.

• Bleeding, infection, or injury to nearby structures such as the bile duct or intestines.
• Blood clots or anesthesia-related reactions.
• Rare leakage of bile into the abdominal cavity.

Recovery is usually quick, with most people returning to normal activities within 1–2 weeks. Digestive adjustments may occur but are often temporary. Follow-up visits monitor healing and address any symptoms.