FNAC Test (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology)

FNAC is a minimally invasive test where a thin needle is used to extract cells from a lump or swelling, often in the thyroid, breast, lymph nodes, or salivary glands. It helps determine whether a lesion is benign or malignant.

• Usually no fasting or special preparation is needed.
• Inform your doctor about blood-thinning medications.
• Ultrasound guidance may be used for accurate sampling.

The skin is cleaned, and a fine needle is inserted into the target area. Multiple samples may be taken. Local anesthesia is sometimes used but often not required. The test takes about 15-30 minutes.

• Minor bruising or discomfort at the puncture site.
• Rare infection or bleeding.
• Occasionally, the sample may be insufficient and need repeating.

Cytology results are typically available within a few days. Your doctor will explain whether the findings indicate a benign condition, inflammation, or cancer, and discuss treatment options.