A hemorrhoidectomy is surgical removal of swollen or prolapsed hemorrhoidal tissue. It is recommended when hemorrhoids cause severe pain, bleeding, or prolapse that does not respond to conservative treatment.
Preparation Guidelines of Hemorrhoidectomy
- You may need a bowel prep or enema before surgery.
- Stop certain medications such as blood thinners as advised.
- Do not eat or drink after midnight before surgery.
What to Expect
The surgery is performed under general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon removes hemorrhoidal tissue through incisions around the anus. The procedure typically lasts 30-60 minutes.
Risks and Complications of Hemorrhoidectomy
- Pain, bleeding, or urinary retention after surgery.
- Infection or delayed wound healing.
- Rare risk of anal stricture or incontinence.
Results and Follow-Up of Hemorrhoidectomy
Most patients experience relief from hemorrhoid symptoms after recovery. Healing may take 2-4 weeks, during which stool softeners, sitz baths, and pain control are recommended. Follow-ups ensure proper healing and address any complications.