Laparoscopy (Laparoscopic Surgery)

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that uses a thin tube with a camera (laparoscope) inserted through small abdominal incisions. It allows doctors to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the reproductive organs, gallbladder, appendix, intestines, and other abdominal structures.

• Preoperative tests, such as bloodwork and imaging, may be required.
• Follow fasting instructions, usually no food or drink after midnight.
• Review medications with your doctor; some may need to be paused.
• Arrange for help at home after surgery.

You will receive general anesthesia. A small incision is made near the navel, and the abdomen is inflated with gas for better visibility. The laparoscope and surgical instruments are inserted through small incisions. The procedure typically takes 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the condition. 

• Bleeding, infection, or reaction to anesthesia.
• Rare injury to organs such as the bladder, bowel, or blood vessels.
• Shoulder pain from gas used during the procedure.

Your doctor will explain findings and provide instructions for recovery. Most patients return to normal activities within 1–2 weeks. Pathology results, if tissue samples are taken, are usually available within a few days.