Orchiectomy (Testicle Removal Surgery)

An orchiectomy is the surgical removal of one or both testicles. It is most commonly performed to treat testicular cancer but may also be recommended for advanced prostate cancer, severe trauma, or other medical conditions.

• You will undergo imaging and lab tests before surgery.
• Discuss fertility preservation options if future childbearing is a concern.
• Stop blood thinners as directed and follow fasting instructions.
• Arrange a ride home after the procedure.

The surgery is typically performed under general or regional anesthesia. A small incision is made in the groin, and the affected testicle is removed. A prosthetic testicle may be placed for cosmetic purposes if desired. The procedure usually takes less than an hour.

• Infection, bleeding, or scrotal swelling.
• Changes in hormone levels if both testicles are removed.
• Emotional and psychological impact related to fertility or appearance.

If cancer is suspected, pathology results are available within a few days and guide further treatment. Recovery takes about 2–4 weeks. Your doctor will schedule follow-up visits and discuss hormone replacement therapy if needed.