Parathyroidectomy

Parathyroidectomy is surgery to remove one or more parathyroid glands, usually to treat hyperparathyroidism, which can cause high calcium levels, kidney stones, bone loss, and other health issues.

• Blood tests and imaging are performed beforehand to locate the abnormal gland(s).
• Stop blood-thinning medications as instructed.
• Do not eat or drink after midnight before surgery.
• Arrange transportation and support at home during recovery.

The surgery is done under general anesthesia. A small incision is made in the neck, and the affected gland(s) are removed. The procedure usually lasts 1–2 hours.

• Bleeding, infection, or scarring.
• Temporary or permanent hoarseness due to nerve injury.
• Low calcium levels if all parathyroid glands are affected.

Calcium levels are monitored closely after surgery. Most patients experience improvement in symptoms within days. Follow-up visits include lab checks and wound evaluation.