Cervical Cancer

Cervical cancer is suspected based on symptoms and pelvic examination, and confirmed by biopsy of suspicious lesions. Diagnostic methods include:

• Tissue biopsy, cone biopsy, or endocervical curettage
• Ultrasound, CT, and MRI to evaluate tumor size, local invasion, and lymph node involvement

Treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, chosen based on stage, tumor size, age, overall health, and future fertility plans.

• Precancerous lesions may be cured with a cone excision alone, allowing future pregnancy.
• Invasive cervical cancer often requires radical hysterectomy, chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination.